Four Virtues

The Four Cardinal Virtues (from classical philosophy, especially Plato and later Christian thought):

1. Prudence (practical wisdom) - good judgment and decision-making
2. Justice - giving each their due, fairness
3. Fortitude (courage) - bravery in facing difficulties
4. Temperance - moderation and self-control

The Four Confucian Virtues (often emphasized in Japanese culture):

1. Jin (仁) - benevolence, humaneness, compassion
2. Gi (義) - righteousness, moral duty, honor
3. Rei (礼) - propriety, proper conduct, respect/politeness
4. Chi (智) - wisdom, intelligence

Bushido (Samurai) Virtues sometimes grouped as four core principles:

1. Gi (義) - rectitude, moral courage
2. Yu (勇) - courage, bravery
3. Jin (仁) - benevolence, mercy
4. Rei (礼) - respect, courtesy, proper behavior

Stoicism